Dalam posting-an
ini saya menuliskan pidato wisudawan SMA di Amerika. Cuplikan pidato ini
disampaikan oleh Erica Goldson (siswi SMA) pada acara wisuda di Coxsackie-Athens High School, New
York, tahun 2010. Erica Goldson adalah wisudawan yang lulus dengan nilai
terbaik pada tahun itu. Isi pidatonya sangat menarik dan menurut saya sangat
memukau. Namun, setelah saya membacanya, ada rasa keprihatinan yang muncul
(nanti saya jelaskan).Cuplikan pidato ini dikutip dari tulisan di blog
berikut: http://pohonbodhi.blogspot.com/2010/09/you-are-either-with-me-or-against-me.html
“Saya lulus. Seharusnya saya
menganggapnya sebagai sebuah pengalaman yang menyenangkan, terutama karena saya
adalah lulusan terbaik di kelas saya. Namun, setelah direnungkan, saya tidak
bisa mengatakan kalau saya memang lebih pintar dibandingkan dengan teman-teman
saya. Yang bisa saya katakan adalah kalau saya memang adalah yang terbaik dalam
melakukan apa yang diperintahkan kepada saya dan juga dalam hal mengikuti
sistem yang ada.
Di
sini saya berdiri, dan seharusnya bangga bahwa saya telah selesai mengikuti periode indoktrinasi ini.
Saya akan pergi musim dingin ini dan menuju tahap berikut yang diharapkan
kepada saya, setelah mendapatkan sebuah dokumen kertas yang mensertifikasikan
bahwa saya telah sanggup bekerja.
Tetapi saya adalah seorang
manusia, seorang pemikir, pencari pengalaman hidup – bukan pekerja. Pekerja
adalah orang yang terjebak dalam pengulangan, seorang budak di dalam sistem
yang mengurung dirinya. Sekarang, saya telah berhasil menunjukkan kalau saya
adalah budak terpintar. Saya melakukan apa yang disuruh kepadaku secara ekstrim
baik. Di saat orang lain duduk melamun di kelas dan kemudian menjadi seniman
yang hebat, saya duduk di dalam kelas rajin membuat catatan dan menjadi
pengikut ujian yang terhebat.
Saat anak-anak lain masuk ke
kelas lupa mengerjakan PR mereka karena asyik membaca hobi-hobi mereka, saya
sendiri tidak pernah lalai mengerjakan PR saya. Saat yang lain menciptakan
musik dan lirik, saya justru mengambil ekstra SKS, walaupun saya tidak
membutuhkan itu. Jadi, saya penasaran, apakah benar saya ingin menjadi lulusan
terbaik? Tentu, saya pantas menerimanya, saya telah bekerja keras untuk
mendapatkannya, tetapi apa yang akan saya terima nantinya? Saat saya
meninggalkan institusi pendidikan, akankah saya menjadi sukses atau saya akan tersesat
dalam kehidupan saya?
Saya tidak tahu apa yang saya
inginkan dalam hidup ini. Saya tidak memiliki hobi, karena semua mata pelajaran hanyalah
sebuah pekerjaan untuk belajar, dan saya lulus dengan nilai terbaik di setiap
subjek hanya demi untuk lulus, bukan untuk belajar. Dan jujur saja, sekarang
saya mulai ketakutan…….”
Hmmm… setelah membaca pidato wisudawan terbaik tadi, apa kesan
anda? Menurut saya pidatonya adalah sebuah ungkapan yang jujur, tetapi menurut
saya kejujuran yang “menakutkan”. Menakutkan karena selama sekolah dia hanya
mengejar nilai tinggi, tetapi dia meninggalkan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan
dirinya dalam bidang lain, seperti hobi, ketrampilan, soft skill, dan lain-lain.
Akibatnya, setelah dia lulus dia merasa gamang, merasa takut terjun ke dunia
nyata, yaitu masyarakat. Bahkan yang lebih mengenaskan lagi, dia sendiri tidak
tahu apa yang dia inginkan di dalam hidup ini.
Saya sering menemukan
mahasiswa yang hanya berkutat dengan urusan kuliah semata. Obsesinya adalah
memperoleh nilai tinggi untuk semua mata kuliah. Dia tidak tertarik ikut
kegiatan kemahasiswaan, baik di himpunan maupun di Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa.
Baginya hanya kuliah, kuliah, dan kuliah. Memang betul dia sangat rajin, selalu
mengerjakan PR dan tugas dengan gemilang. Memang akhirnya IPK-nya tinggi,
lulus cum-laude pula.
Tidak ada yang salah dengan obsesinya mengejar nilai tinggi, sebab semua
mahasiswa seharusnya seperti itu, yaitu mengejar nilai terbaik untuk setiap
kuliah. Namun, untuk hidup di dunia nyata seorang mahasiswa tidak bisa hanya
berbekal nilai kuliah, namun dia juga memerlukan ketrampilan hidup
semacam soft skill yang
hanya didapatkan dari pengembangan diri dalam bidang non-akademis.
Nah, kalau mahasiswa hanya
berat dalam hard skill dan
tidak membekali dirinya dengan ketrampilan hidup, bagaimana nanti dia siap
menghadapi kehidupan dunia nyata yang memerlukan ketrampilan berkomunikasi,
berdiplomasi, hubungan antar personal, dan lain-lain. Menurut saya, ini pulalah
yang menjadi kelemahan alumni ITB yang disatu sisi sangat percaya diri dengan
keahliannya, namun lemah dalam hubungan antar personal. Itulah makanya saya
sering menyemangati dan menyuruh mahasiswa saya ikut kegiatan di Himpunan
mahasiswa dan di Unit-Unit Kegiatan, agar mereka tidak menjadi orang yang kaku,
namun menjadi orang yang menyenangkan dan disukai oleh lingkungan tempatnya
bekerja dan bertempat tinggal. Orang yang terbaik belum tentu menjadi orang
tersukses, sukses dalam hidup itu hal yang lain lagi.
Menurut saya, apa yang
dirasakan wisudawan terbaik Amerika itu juga merupakan gambaran sistem
pendidikan dasar di negara kita. Anak didik hanya ditargetkan mencapai nilai
tinggi dalam pelajaran, karena itu sistem kejar nilai tinggi selalu ditekankan
oleh guru-guru dan sekolah. Jangan heran lembaga Bimbel tumbuh subur karena
murid dan orangtua membutuhkannya agar anak-anak mereka menjadi juara dan
terbaik di sekolahnya. Belajar hanya untuk mengejar nilai semata, sementara
kreativitas dan soft
skill yang penting untuk bekal kehidupan terabaikan. Sistem
pendidikan seperti ini membuat anak didik tumbuh menjadi anak “penurut”
ketimbang anak kreatif.
Baiklah, pada bagian akhir
tulisan ini saya kutipkan teks asli (dalam Bahasa Inggris) Erica Goldson di
atas agar kita memahami pidato lengkapnya. Teks asli pidatonya dapat ditemukan
di dalam laman web ini: Valedictorian Speaks Out Against Schooling in Graduation
Speech .
Valedictorian Speaks Out
Against Schooling in Graduation Speech
by Erica Goldson
Here I stand
There is a story of a young,
but earnest Zen student who approached his teacher, and asked the Master, “If I
work very hard and diligently, how long will it take for me to find Zen? The
Master thought about this, then replied, “Ten years.” The student then said,
“But what if I work very, very hard and really apply myself to learn fast – How
long then?” Replied the Master, “Well, twenty years.” “But, if I really, really
work at it, how long then?” asked the student. “Thirty years,” replied the
Master. “But, I do not understand,” said the disappointed student. “At each
time that I say I will work harder, you say it will take me longer. Why do you
say that?” Replied the Master, “When you have one eye on the goal, you only
have one eye on the path.”
This is the dilemma I’ve
faced within the American education system. We are so focused on a goal,
whether it be passing a test, or graduating as first in the class. However, in
this way, we do not really learn. We do whatever it takes to achieve our
original objective.
Some of you may be thinking,
“Well, if you pass a test, or become valedictorian, didn’t you learn something?
Well, yes, you learned something, but not all that you could have. Perhaps, you
only learned how to memorize names, places, and dates to later on forget in
order to clear your mind for the next test. School is not all that it can be.
Right now, it is a place for most people to determine that their goal is to get
out as soon as possible.
I am now accomplishing that
goal. I am graduating. I should look at this as a positive experience,
especially being at the top of my class. However, in retrospect, I cannot say
that I am any more intelligent than my peers. I can attest that I am only the
best at doing what I am told and working the system. Yet, here I stand, and I
am supposed to be proud that I have completed this period of indoctrination. I
will leave in the fall to go on to the next phase expected of me, in order to
receive a paper document that certifies that I am capable of work. But I
contend that I am a human being, a thinker, an adventurer – not a worker. A
worker is someone who is trapped within repetition – a slave of the system set
up before him. But now, I have successfully shown that I was the best slave. I
did what I was told to the extreme. While others sat in class and doodled to
later become great artists, I sat in class to take notes and become a great
test-taker. While others would come to class without their homework done
because they were reading about an interest of theirs, I never missed an
assignment. While others were creating music and writing lyrics, I decided to
do extra credit, even though I never needed it. So, I wonder, why did I even
want this position? Sure, I earned it, but what will come of it? When I leave
educational institutionalism, will I be successful or forever lost? I have no
clue about what I want to do with my life; I have no interests because I saw
every subject of study as work, and I excelled at every subject just for the
purpose of excelling, not learning. And quite frankly, now I’m scared.
John Taylor Gatto, a retired
school teacher and activist critical of compulsory schooling, asserts, “We
could encourage the best qualities of youthfulness – curiosity, adventure,
resilience, the capacity for surprising insight simply by being more flexible
about time, texts, and tests, by introducing kids into truly competent adults,
and by giving each student what autonomy he or she needs in order to take a
risk every now and then. But we don’t do that.” Between these cinderblock
walls, we are all expected to be the same. We are trained to ace every
standardized test, and those who deviate and see light through a different lens
are worthless to the scheme of public education, and therefore viewed with
contempt.
H. L. Mencken wrote in The
American Mercury for April 1924 that the aim of public education is not “to
fill the young of the species with knowledge and awaken their intelligence. …
Nothing could be further from the truth. The aim … is simply to reduce as many
individuals as possible to the same safe level, to breed and train a
standardized citizenry, to put down dissent and originality. That is its aim in
the United States.”
To illustrate this idea,
doesn’t it perturb you to learn about the idea of “critical thinking?” Is there
really such a thing as “uncritically thinking?” To think is to process
information in order to form an opinion. But if we are not critical when processing
this information, are we really thinking? Or are we mindlessly accepting other
opinions as truth?
This was happening to me, and
if it wasn’t for the rare occurrence of an avant-garde tenth grade English
teacher, Donna Bryan, who allowed me to open my mind and ask questions before
accepting textbook doctrine, I would have been doomed. I am now enlightened,
but my mind still feels disabled. I must retrain myself and constantly remember
how insane this ostensibly sane place really is.
And now here I am in a world
guided by fear, a world suppressing the uniqueness that lies inside each of us,
a world where we can either acquiesce to the inhuman nonsense of corporatism
and materialism or insist on change. We are not enlivened by an educational
system that clandestinely sets us up for jobs that could be automated, for work
that need not be done, for enslavement without fervency for meaningful
achievement. We have no choices in life when money is our motivational force.
Our motivational force ought to be passion, but this is lost from the moment we
step into a system that trains us, rather than inspires us.
We are more than robotic
bookshelves, conditioned to blurt out facts we were taught in school. We are
all very special, every human on this planet is so special, so aren’t we all
deserving of something better, of using our minds for innovation, rather than
memorization, for creativity, rather than futile activity, for rumination
rather than stagnation? We are not here to get a degree, to then get a job, so
we can consume industry-approved placation after placation. There is more, and
more still.
The saddest part is that the
majority of students don’t have the opportunity to reflect as I did. The
majority of students are put through the same brainwashing techniques in order
to create a complacent labor force working in the interests of large
corporations and secretive government, and worst of all, they are completely
unaware of it. I will never be able to turn back these 18 years. I can’t run
away to another country with an education system meant to enlighten rather than
condition. This part of my life is over, and I want to make sure that no other
child will have his or her potential suppressed by powers meant to exploit and
control. We are human beings. We are thinkers, dreamers, explorers, artists,
writers, engineers. We are anything we want to be – but only if we have an
educational system that supports us rather than holds us down. A tree can grow,
but only if its roots are given a healthy foundation.
For those of you out there
that must continue to sit in desks and yield to the authoritarian ideologies of
instructors, do not be disheartened. You still have the opportunity to stand
up, ask questions, be critical, and create your own perspective. Demand a
setting that will provide you with intellectual capabilities that allow you to
expand your mind instead of directing it. Demand that you be interested in
class. Demand that the excuse, “You have to learn this for the test” is not
good enough for you. Education is an excellent tool, if used properly, but
focus more on learning rather than getting good grades.
For those of you that work
within the system that I am condemning, I do not mean to insult; I intend to
motivate. You have the power to change the incompetencies of this system. I
know that you did not become a teacher or administrator to see your students
bored. You cannot accept the authority of the governing bodies that tell you
what to teach, how to teach it, and that you will be punished if you do not
comply. Our potential is at stake.
For those of you that are now
leaving this establishment, I say, do not forget what went on in these
classrooms. Do not abandon those that come after you. We are the new future and
we are not going to let tradition stand. We will break down the walls of
corruption to let a garden of knowledge grow throughout America. Once educated
properly, we will have the power to do anything, and best of all, we will only
use that power for good, for we will be cultivated and wise. We will not accept
anything at face value. We will ask questions, and we will demand truth.
So, here I stand. I am not
standing here as valedictorian by myself. I was molded by my environment, by
all of my peers who are sitting here watching me. I couldn’t have accomplished
this without all of you. It was all of you who truly made me the person I am
today. It was all of you who were my competition, yet my backbone. In that way,
we are all valedictorians.
I am now supposed to say
farewell to this institution, those who maintain it, and those who stand with
me and behind me, but I hope this farewell is more of a “see you later” when we
are all working together to rear a pedagogic movement. But first, let’s go get
those pieces of paper that tell us that we’re smart enough to do so!
~~~~~~~~~~
Pidato Erica tersebut juga
dimuat di blog America dan mendapat tanggapan luas oleh publik di sana. Silakan
baca di sini:http://americaviaerica.blogspot.com/2010/07/coxsackie-athens-valedictorian-speech.html
Artikel ini merupakan hasil repost dari:








